diff --git a/src/node_zlib.cc b/src/node_zlib.cc
index 95201624cfa2fa..edc69f4582b357 100644
--- a/src/node_zlib.cc
+++ b/src/node_zlib.cc
@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <atomic>
+#include <optional>
 
 namespace node {
 
@@ -349,6 +350,7 @@ class ZstdCompressContext final : public ZstdContext {
   DeleteFnPtr<ZSTD_CCtx, ZstdCompressContext::FreeZstd> cctx_;
 
   uint64_t pledged_src_size_ = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
+  std::optional<uint64_t> consumed_src_size_;
 };
 
 class ZstdDecompressContext final : public ZstdContext {
@@ -1653,6 +1655,11 @@ void ZstdCompressContext::Close() {
 CompressionError ZstdCompressContext::Init(uint64_t pledged_src_size,
                                            std::string_view dictionary) {
   pledged_src_size_ = pledged_src_size;
+  if (pledged_src_size == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
+    consumed_src_size_.reset();
+  } else {
+    consumed_src_size_ = 0;
+  }
 #ifdef NODE_BUNDLED_ZSTD
   ZSTD_customMem custom_mem = {
       CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForBrotli,
@@ -1692,12 +1699,26 @@ CompressionError ZstdCompressContext::ResetStream() {
 }
 
 void ZstdCompressContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
+  // Zstd overrides a configured pledge when the first call uses ZSTD_e_end.
+  size_t const input_pos = input_.pos;
   size_t const remaining =
       ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx_.get(), &output_, &input_, flush_);
+  if (consumed_src_size_.has_value()) {
+    *consumed_src_size_ += input_.pos - input_pos;
+  }
   if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) {
     error_ = ZSTD_getErrorCode(remaining);
     error_code_string_ = ZstdStrerror(error_);
     error_string_ = ZSTD_getErrorString(error_);
+  } else if (remaining == 0 && flush_ == ZSTD_e_end &&
+             consumed_src_size_.has_value()) {
+    uint64_t const consumed_src_size = *consumed_src_size_;
+    consumed_src_size_.reset();
+    if (consumed_src_size != pledged_src_size_) {
+      error_ = ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong;
+      error_code_string_ = ZstdStrerror(error_);
+      error_string_ = ZSTD_getErrorString(error_);
+    }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-zlib-zstd-pledged-src-size.js b/test/parallel/test-zlib-zstd-pledged-src-size.js
index b1e32e14ae732a..a1222b8e809a10 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-zlib-zstd-pledged-src-size.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-zlib-zstd-pledged-src-size.js
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ const common = require('../common');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const zlib = require('zlib');
 
+const pledgedSrcSizeError = {
+  code: 'ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong',
+  errno: zlib.constants.ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong,
+};
+
 function compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize, actualSrcSize }) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const compressor = zlib.createZstdCompress({ pledgedSrcSize });
@@ -18,20 +23,56 @@ function compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize, actualSrcSize }) {
     // Compression should only succeed if sizes match
     assert.strictEqual(pledgedSrcSize, actualSrcSize);
   }, (error) => {
-    assert.strictEqual(error.code, 'ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong');
+    assert.strictEqual(error.code, pledgedSrcSizeError.code);
+    assert.strictEqual(error.errno, pledgedSrcSizeError.errno);
     // Size error should only happen when sizes do not match
     assert.notStrictEqual(pledgedSrcSize, actualSrcSize);
   }).then(common.mustCall());
 }
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 0, actualSrcSize: 0 });
+function compressSyncWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize, actualSrcSize }) {
+  const compress = () => zlib.zstdCompressSync(
+    'x'.repeat(actualSrcSize),
+    { pledgedSrcSize },
+  );
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 0, actualSrcSize: 42 });
+  if (pledgedSrcSize === actualSrcSize) {
+    compress();
+  } else {
+    assert.throws(compress, pledgedSrcSizeError);
+  }
+}
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 13, actualSrcSize: 42 });
+const testCases = [
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 0, actualSrcSize: 0 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 0, actualSrcSize: 42 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 1, actualSrcSize: 42 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 13, actualSrcSize: 42 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 0 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 13 },
+  { pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 42 },
+];
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 0 });
+for (const testCase of testCases) {
+  compressWithPledgedSrcSize(testCase);
+  compressSyncWithPledgedSrcSize(testCase);
+}
+
+const retryInput = Buffer.allocUnsafe(256 * 1024);
+let randomState = 0x12345678;
+for (let i = 0; i < retryInput.length; i++) {
+  randomState = (Math.imul(randomState, 1664525) + 1013904223) | 0;
+  retryInput[i] = randomState >>> 24;
+}
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 13 });
+const compressed = zlib.zstdCompressSync(retryInput, {
+  pledgedSrcSize: retryInput.length,
+  chunkSize: 64,
+});
+assert.ok(compressed.length > 64);
+assert.deepStrictEqual(zlib.zstdDecompressSync(compressed), retryInput);
 
-compressWithPledgedSrcSize({ pledgedSrcSize: 42, actualSrcSize: 42 });
+assert.throws(() => zlib.zstdCompressSync(retryInput, {
+  pledgedSrcSize: retryInput.length - 1,
+  chunkSize: 64,
+}), pledgedSrcSizeError);