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[okyungjin] WEEK 03 Solutions #2711
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ | ||
| # [문제] | ||
| # https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/description/ | ||
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| # [요구사항] | ||
| # 주어진 문자열이 팰린드롬인지 판별하는 함수를 작성한다. | ||
| # 팰린드롬이란? | ||
| # 1. 대문자가 있다면 소문자로 변환한다 | ||
| # 2. 알파벳 or 숫자가 아니라면 제거한다. | ||
| # 3. 앞뒤로 읽었을 때 동일한 문자여야 한다. | ||
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| # [접근법] | ||
| # - 문자열 전체를 공백 제거 & 소문자로 변환하지 않고, 투 포인터를 통해 lazy하게 연산한다. | ||
| # - 문자열 양 끝에 포인터를 선언하고, alphanumeric인 경우 소문자로 변환 후 두 문자를 비교한다. 다르면 False 리턴 | ||
| # - alphanumeric이 아니면 alphanumeric 문자가 나올 때까지 이동한다. | ||
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| # [복잡도] | ||
| # 시간 복잡도: O(N) | ||
| # 공간 복잡도: O(1) | ||
| class SolutionA: | ||
| def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool: | ||
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| # 문자열 양 끝 포인터 선언 | ||
| left = 0 | ||
| right = len(s) - 1 | ||
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| while left < right: | ||
| # alphanumeric 이 나올 때까지 왼쪽 포인터를 우측으로 이동 | ||
| while left < right and not isAlphaNumeric(s[left]): | ||
| left += 1 | ||
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| # alphanumeric 이 나올 때까지 오른쪽 포인터를 좌측으로 이동 | ||
| while left < right and not isAlphaNumeric(s[right]): | ||
| right -= 1 | ||
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| # 소문자로 변환해서 비교 | ||
| if s[left].lower() != s[right].lower(): | ||
| return False | ||
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| left += 1 | ||
| right -= 1 | ||
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| return True | ||
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| # 문자가 alphanumeric인지 판별하는 함수 | ||
| # A ~ Z 혹은 a ~ z 혹은 0 ~ 9 이면 True를 반환 | ||
| def isAlphaNumeric(ch: str) -> bool: | ||
| return ( | ||
| ord('A') <= ord(ch) <= ord('Z') | ||
| or ord('a') <= ord(ch) <= ord('z') | ||
| or ord('0') <= ord(ch) <= ord('9') | ||
| ) | ||
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| # SolutuionB: SoulutionA와 같은 로직인데 `isalnum` 내장함수 사용 | ||
| # isAlphaNumeric 함수를 직접 구현하고 찾아보니 파이썬 내장함수가 있었다. | ||
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| # [복잡도] | ||
| # 시간 복잡도: O(N) | ||
| # 공간 복잡도: O(1) | ||
| class Solution: | ||
| def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool: | ||
| # 문자열 양 끝 포인터 선언 | ||
| left = 0 | ||
| right = len(s) - 1 | ||
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| while left < right: | ||
| # alphanumeric 이 나올 때까지 왼쪽 포인터를 우측으로 이동 | ||
| while left < right and not s[left].isalnum(): | ||
| left += 1 | ||
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| # alphanumeric 이 나올 때까지 오른쪽 포인터를 좌측으로 이동 | ||
| while left < right and not s[right].isalnum(): | ||
| right -= 1 | ||
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| # 소문자로 변환해서 비교 | ||
| if s[left].lower() != s[right].lower(): | ||
| return False | ||
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| left += 1 | ||
| right -= 1 | ||
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| return True | ||
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| print(Solution().isPalindrome('A man, a plan, a canal: Panama')) |
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🏷️ 알고리즘 패턴 분석