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195 changes: 195 additions & 0 deletions utils/production_debt.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

GENESIS_HASH = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"


@dataclass
class BitNetDebtReport:
model_id: str
bdi_score: float # BitNet Debt Index (target <= 12.0)
activation_sprawl_multiplier: float # Target <= 1.08x
kernel_latency_us: float # Target <= 12.0us
mutation_safety_score: float # Target 100.0
production_readiness_index: float # Scale 0 - 100
is_production_ready: bool
critical_smells: list[str]
receipt_hash: str


class TechnicalDueDiligenceLedger:
"""Cryptographic SHA-256 hash-chained Action Ledger for BitNet 1-bit inference runs."""

def __init__(self) -> None:
self._entries: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
self._last_hash: str = GENESIS_HASH

def record_bitnet_event(
self,
model_id: str,
event_type: str,
readiness_index: float,
critical_smells: list[str],
metadata: dict[str, Any],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
index = len(self._entries)

meta_bytes = json.dumps(metadata, sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8")
canonical_content = (
f"{index}|{self._last_hash}|{model_id}|{event_type}|"
f"{readiness_index}|{timestamp}|{hashlib.sha256(meta_bytes).hexdigest()}"
)
curr_hash = hashlib.sha256(canonical_content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

entry = {
"index": index,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"model_id": model_id,
"event_type": event_type,
"readiness_index": readiness_index,
"critical_smells": critical_smells,
"prev_hash": self._last_hash,
"curr_hash": curr_hash,
"metadata": metadata,
}

self._entries.append(entry)
self._last_hash = curr_hash
return entry

def get_ledger_entries(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
return list(self._entries)

def verify_ledger_integrity(self) -> bool:
prev = GENESIS_HASH
for entry in self._entries:
if entry["prev_hash"] != prev:
return False
prev = entry["curr_hash"]
return True


class ProductionDebtBitNetGate:
"""A2Z SOC Production Debt & Technical Due Diligence Gate for BitNet 1-Bit LLM Runtime.

Quantifies ternary weight clipping saturation, 8-bit dynamic activation scaling drift, and matmul-free kernel latency against 4 Enterprise KPIs:
1. BitNet Debt Index (BDI <= 12.0)
2. Dynamic Activation Scaling Multiplier (DASM <= 1.08x)
3. P99 Ternary Kernel Latency (<= 12.0us)
4. Deterministic Mutation Boundaries (never_equate_intent_to_approval)
"""

def __init__(
self,
never_equate_intent_to_approval: bool = True,
max_acceptable_bdi: float = 12.0,
) -> None:
self.never_equate_intent_to_approval = never_equate_intent_to_approval
self.max_acceptable_bdi = max_acceptable_bdi
self.ledger = TechnicalDueDiligenceLedger()

def check_kill_switch(self) -> bool:
if os.environ.get("AAG_KILL_SWITCH", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes"):
return True
return any(Path(p).exists() for p in ("artifacts/KILL", "/tmp/KILL"))

def evaluate_1bit_inference(
self,
model_id: str,
allocated_ternary_weights_bytes: int = 1500000000,
peak_activation_buffer_bytes: int = 1580000000,
kernel_latency_us: float = 9.8,
ternary_saturation_errors: int = 0,
un_gated_mutations: int = 0,
) -> BitNetDebtReport:
# 1. Evaluate emergency kill switch
if self.check_kill_switch():
self.ledger.record_bitnet_event(
model_id=model_id,
event_type="inference_halted_kill_switch",
readiness_index=0.0,
critical_smells=["EMERGENCY_KILL_SWITCH_ENGAGED"],
metadata={"reason": "AAG_KILL_SWITCH is set"},
)
err_msg = "A2Z SOC ActionGate: Emergency kill switch is engaged. BitNet execution halted."
raise PermissionError(err_msg)

critical_smells: list[str] = []

# KPI 2: Activation Scaling Multiplier
act_ratio = peak_activation_buffer_bytes / max(1, allocated_ternary_weights_bytes)
if act_ratio > 1.8:
critical_smells.append(f"HIGH_ACTIVATION_MEMORY_SPRAWL_{act_ratio:.2f}X")

# KPI 3: Latency Ceiling
if kernel_latency_us > 40.0:
critical_smells.append(f"HIGH_TERNARY_KERNEL_LATENCY_{kernel_latency_us:.1f}US")

# Ternary saturation errors
if ternary_saturation_errors > 0:
critical_smells.append(f"DETECTED_{ternary_saturation_errors}_TERNARY_WEIGHT_CLIPPING_ERRORS")

# KPI 4: Mutation Safety
if un_gated_mutations > 0:
critical_smells.append(f"DETECTED_{un_gated_mutations}_UNGATED_BITNET_MUTATIONS")

# KPI 1: BitNet Debt Index (0 = Clean, 100 = Catastrophic)
bdi = (
max(0.0, (act_ratio - 1.0) * 20.0)
+ max(0.0, (kernel_latency_us - 12.0) * 0.5)
+ (ternary_saturation_errors * 25.0)
+ (un_gated_mutations * 30.0)
)
bdi_score = round(min(100.0, bdi), 2)

# Production Readiness Index (0 - 100)
readiness = max(0.0, 100.0 - bdi_score)
is_production_ready = (
bdi_score <= self.max_acceptable_bdi and len(critical_smells) == 0
)

# Cryptographic Ledger Entry
entry = self.ledger.record_bitnet_event(
model_id=model_id,
event_type="bitnet_authorized" if is_production_ready else "bitnet_flagged_debt",
readiness_index=readiness,
critical_smells=critical_smells,
metadata={
"bdi_score": bdi_score,
"act_ratio": act_ratio,
"allocated_ternary_weights_bytes": allocated_ternary_weights_bytes,
"peak_activation_buffer_bytes": peak_activation_buffer_bytes,
"kernel_latency_us": kernel_latency_us,
"ternary_saturation_errors": ternary_saturation_errors,
"un_gated_mutations": un_gated_mutations,
"never_equate_intent_to_approval": self.never_equate_intent_to_approval,
},
)

return BitNetDebtReport(
model_id=model_id,
bdi_score=bdi_score,
activation_sprawl_multiplier=round(act_ratio, 2),
kernel_latency_us=round(kernel_latency_us, 2),
mutation_safety_score=(
100.0 if un_gated_mutations == 0 else max(0.0, 100.0 - un_gated_mutations * 30.0)
),
production_readiness_index=readiness,
is_production_ready=is_production_ready,
critical_smells=critical_smells,
receipt_hash=entry["curr_hash"],
)
75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions utils/test_production_debt.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

import importlib.util
import os
import sys
import unittest

# Load module directly
file_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
"production_debt.py",
)
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("bitnet_production_debt", file_path)
production_debt_mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules["bitnet_production_debt"] = production_debt_mod
spec.loader.exec_module(production_debt_mod)

ProductionDebtBitNetGate = production_debt_mod.ProductionDebtBitNetGate
TechnicalDueDiligenceLedger = production_debt_mod.TechnicalDueDiligenceLedger
GENESIS_HASH = production_debt_mod.GENESIS_HASH


class TestProductionDebtBitNetGate(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.gate = ProductionDebtBitNetGate(
never_equate_intent_to_approval=True,
max_acceptable_bdi=12.0,
)

def test_clean_1bit_inference_passes_readiness(self) -> None:
report = self.gate.evaluate_1bit_inference(
model_id="bitnet_b1_58_3b_ternary",
allocated_ternary_weights_bytes=1500000000,
peak_activation_buffer_bytes=1580000000,
kernel_latency_us=9.8,
ternary_saturation_errors=0,
un_gated_mutations=0,
)
self.assertTrue(report.is_production_ready)
self.assertLessEqual(report.bdi_score, 12.0)
self.assertEqual(len(report.critical_smells), 0)
self.assertTrue(bool(report.receipt_hash))

def test_degraded_1bit_inference_fails_debt(self) -> None:
report = self.gate.evaluate_1bit_inference(
model_id="uncalibrated_bitnet_model",
allocated_ternary_weights_bytes=1500000000,
peak_activation_buffer_bytes=4200000000, # 2.8x activation sprawl
kernel_latency_us=85.0, # High kernel latency
ternary_saturation_errors=3, # 3 clipping saturation errors
un_gated_mutations=2, # 2 un-gated mutations
)
self.assertFalse(report.is_production_ready)
self.assertGreater(report.bdi_score, 50.0)
self.assertIn("HIGH_ACTIVATION_MEMORY_SPRAWL_2.80X", report.critical_smells)
self.assertIn("HIGH_TERNARY_KERNEL_LATENCY_85.0US", report.critical_smells)
self.assertIn("DETECTED_3_TERNARY_WEIGHT_CLIPPING_ERRORS", report.critical_smells)
self.assertIn("DETECTED_2_UNGATED_BITNET_MUTATIONS", report.critical_smells)

def test_cryptographic_ledger_integrity(self) -> None:
self.gate.evaluate_1bit_inference("model-1")
self.gate.evaluate_1bit_inference("model-2")
self.gate.evaluate_1bit_inference("model-3")

entries = self.gate.ledger.get_ledger_entries()
self.assertEqual(len(entries), 3)
self.assertEqual(entries[0]["prev_hash"], GENESIS_HASH)
self.assertEqual(entries[1]["prev_hash"], entries[0]["curr_hash"])
self.assertEqual(entries[2]["prev_hash"], entries[1]["curr_hash"])
self.assertTrue(self.gate.ledger.verify_ledger_integrity())


if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()